LTL
LTL (Less-Than-Truckload)
A shipping method for relatively small freight that does not require a full 53-foot trailer.
Detailed Explanation
LTL shipments typically weigh between 150 and 15,000 pounds and occupy less than 12 linear feet of trailer space. Multiple shippers' freight is consolidated onto a single trailer, and the cost is shared among them. LTL freight often moves through a network of hubs and terminals, which can lead to longer transit times than truckload shipping but is more cost-effective for smaller shipments.
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Break-bulkThe separation of a load into smaller shipments for delivery to ultimate consignees.DensityThe weight of a shipment divided by its volume, measured in pounds per cubic foot.Freight ClassA standardized classification system (classes 50-500) used to categorize LTL freight based on density, stowability, handling, and liability.FTL (Full Truckload)A shipment that fills an entire truck. See also: Truckload (TL).LinehaulThe transport of goods over long distances, typically between cities.P&D (Pick-up and Delivery)The process of collecting goods from a shipper and delivering them to a consignee.PalletA flat wooden or plastic platform used to stack and transport goods.Peddle RunA truck route with frequent delivery stops.PRO NumberProgressive Rotating Order number, a unique tracking number assigned to shipments by carriers.
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