How Much Does LTL Shipping Cost?
Understanding LTL pricing factors and typical rate ranges
| Scenario | Low Range | High Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 pallet, 500 lbs, 500 miles | $150 | $350 | Standard freight class 70-85 |
| 2 pallets, 1,000 lbs, 500 miles | $250 | $500 | Standard freight class 70-85 |
| 4 pallets, 2,500 lbs, 1,000 miles | $500 | $1,200 | Cross-country, varies by lane |
| 6 pallets, 5,000 lbs, 1,500 miles | $800 | $2,000 | Consider partial truckload at this size |
What Affects Your Cost?
Freight Class (NMFC)
High ImpactFreight class ranges from 50 to 500, based on density, stowability, handling, and liability. Lower class = lower cost. Class 50 (high density) costs much less than Class 400 (low density).
Weight
High ImpactLTL is priced per hundredweight (CWT). Heavier shipments cost more total, but the per-pound rate often decreases with weight. Minimum charges apply for very light shipments.
Distance / Lane
High ImpactLonger distances cost more, but high-volume lanes (like LA to Chicago) often have better rates than less-traveled routes. Cross-country shipments are generally more expensive than regional moves.
Accessorial Services
Medium ImpactLiftgate ($50-100), residential delivery ($75-150), inside delivery ($75-150), appointment scheduling ($25-50), and other services add to the base rate.
Dimensions / Density
Medium ImpactLow-density freight (light but bulky) gets classed higher and costs more. Carriers may apply dimensional weight if your freight takes up more space than the weight suggests.
Fuel Surcharge
Medium ImpactA percentage added to the base rate that fluctuates with diesel prices. Typically 20-35% of the linehaul charge. This varies weekly.
Pickup/Delivery Location
Low ImpactUrban areas with easy dock access cost less. Remote areas, limited access locations, or areas with congestion may have surcharges.
Example Pricing Scenarios
1 pallet, 48x40x48", 800 lbs, Class 70, Chicago to Atlanta (700 miles)
3 pallets, 1,800 lbs total, Class 85, Los Angeles to Dallas (1,400 miles)
2 pallets, 2,400 lbs, Class 65, New York to Miami (1,300 miles)
1 pallet, 300 lbs, Class 150, Seattle to Denver (1,300 miles)